• Moscow is no more dangerous than Paris or New York. Many world travelers actually agree that Moscow is a good bit safer. When walking around town, especially at tourist attractions, avoid showing money, credit cards, and other valuables.

• Moscow drivers are quite aggressive. Please, look for and use underground passes where possible and be extra careful when crossing the streets.

• The best way to avoid traffic jams in Moscow is to use the subway/metro. The system is clean and inexpensive. Many of the stations are themselves architectural masterpieces.

• Using metro, be careful with important papers, money, and jewelry. It is very crowded during rush hours and it is easy for thieves to rob you. If it is possible try to avoid using metro during rush hours.

• To stay on the safe side choose lighted streets, and do not go to outskirts alone.

• If you choose to use a car service, contact a specific company directly. Never enter an unsolicited "car service" vehicle offering to take you to your destination.

• Try to avoid very crowded places, particularly during public holidays, due to the threat of act of terrorism.

• Russian policemen have the right to check the passport and the visa of any Moscow visitor at any time. So you must carry them around with you at all times. If in doubt, say you want to call your embassy.

• Tipping restaurant and hotel staff is welcome, especially if a service charge is not included in your bill.

• Although prices in shops are often indicated in USD or in U.E. (with a given exchange rate), payment is still expected in Rubles. And remember that foreign exchange booths often do not accept older than 1996 American dollars.

• Russian is a Slavic language related to Polish, Czech, Slovak, and Bulgarian. The Cyrillic alphabet has much in common with the Greek alphabet. Foreigners who try to speak Russian will delight their Russian listeners, many of whom speak a little helpful English. Russian people are friendly and hospitable, and happy to help if assistance is needed.

HERE IS SOME ESSENTIAL EVERYDAY VOCABULARY