Added: 07/07/2005 |
Ecotourism
There is no universally accepted definition of "ecotourism". But what do we understand under ecotourism?
Ecotourism can best be described as capturing the idea of traveling responsibly. In particular, this mode of traveling zones in on factors such as minimizing impact on the natural environment and building cultural and environmental awareness. Conservation ethics play a big key in the process as well as activities that bring the traveler closer to the community they are visiting, for example, activities such as trekking through the mountains of Patagonia or bird-watching in the Amazon rainforests. Local guides are usually part of the journey as a way to teach the travelers the basics of the culture and local plant and wildlife of the region being visited. Since around the mid-1980s, ecotourism has caught on as a major economic force for nations around the world.
So ecotourism's aim is to promote and to foster a respect and an increase in awareness of other cultures and their perception of nature. According to the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism includes travel that:
- Is focused on appreciation of nature and native cultures
- Provides educational opportunities
- Minimizes the negative impact on the local natural and cultural environment
- Generates economic revenue for host communities through sustainable activities and businesses.
Ecotourism destinations may be close to your place of living or remote. Learning about a travel destination in advance enhances any trip, and preparation can particularly enrich ecotourism adventures. Most sights become more interesting when you know more about them.
Try to gather as much as possible information before you start for your eco-trip to be on a safe side and see as much as possible in the lands you are going to. Explore the folloing topics beforehand:
- Weather. Ask your tour organizer or check with local officials about climate changes. For instance, though the Aquipucuna Reserve is in the middle of a tropical rain forest, guests need light jackets to wear in the evenings;
- Accommodation. Does the hotel/lodge employ sustainability practices (recycling, water and energy conservation.)? What accommodations are there for any health-related restrictions?
- Distance from civilization. Be aware of how far you are from the nearest city, and what transportation options are available;
- Level of activity. Find out what choices you have when it comes to organized tour time versus free time. Is hiking required, and if so, how difficult are the trails?
- Programs. What kind of educational programs are offered to guests? Who operates them? What has been the most significant program developed to positively impact the local environment? Are there ample opportunities to enjoy locally made crafts and locally grown foods?
- Wildlife and disease. Ask about any special precautions to take or supplies you will need.
Ecotourism is a great challenging opportunity to explore the world, particularly the parts that you have seen only on TV.
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