The Reasons of Cavity Occurrence

Added: 12/26/2005

On the boundary of the XXIth century, conducting research of modern stomatology focused on preventive maintenance. It is well-known that the overwhelming majority of the population suffers from a cavity at one time or another. Quite often serious destructions of milk teeth are already observed at children's age. It is necessary to find out cavity causes and cavity prevention. Besides almost 100 % of the population suffer from an inflammation of gingiva and bleeding gingiva is already considered by many as quite a usual phenomenon. And in fact it results in inflammation of a periodontium and then in the loss of a tooth. Treatment and prosthetics, in turn, are painful enough and expensive. Nowadays, it is obvious that it is easier to prevent the development of many diseases than later to cure all consequences and do one's best in elimination of pathology.

A cavity in a tooth is the disease best described as a progressive destruction of the firm tissues of a tooth, thus transforming it into cavity. The dental strike is a sticky layer which is formed on a surface of a tooth and contains the rest of food, bacteria and products of their ability to live. Bacteria of a strike process sugar and other carbohydrates of food, transforming them into an acid influencing enamel of teeth resulting in cavity of caries.

More often the strike accumulates in intervals between teeth - in remote places for cleaning. Bacteria of a strike also cause an inflammation gingiva. Thus their reddening, puffiness and hemorrhagic are symptoms and characteristics which indicate the gingivite. Recognition of the disease at this stage is very important as at this stage the disease is convertible. If not to undertake any measures, disease will pass to the following, heavier stage which is called parodontosis.

The increase in quantity of a dental strike is one of principal causes of cavity occurrence, diseases by caries. During all life it is necessary to struggle with a dental raid following the rules of individual hygiene.

The process of a dental strike's formation in an oral cavity is considered constant. The formation of a strike renews already after the cleaning of a tooth, which is why it is so important to clean teeth twice a day and to use dental floss daily.

A cavity can be subdivided into three kinds: a superficial cavity, an average cavity and a deep cavity. If for a long time the patient has had no opportunity to visit the stomatologist on a regular basis it is just necessary for him/her in due time to consult the doctor and to reveal the presence of a cavity. But there is no doubt that it is much more important to perform the preventive measures of a cavity than the treatment of a cavity. And it is much worse to conduct the treatment of consequences of cavities.

The basic method of treatment of cavities and the prevention of its complications, revealing cavity causes, cavity prevention is to remove pathologically changed firm tissues of a tooth, and filling of the formed defect corresponding filling material. Sealing allows not only to restore the form of a tooth, but also to restore its normal function.

The factors influencing the cavity occurrence, cavities in a tooth are accepted to divide into the general and local. It is necessary to note that this division is only conditional. So, the diet influences exchange processes in an organism. On the other hand, the rests of food on a surface of a tooth, and especially carbohydrates, actively influence the formation of an acid in dental cavity and result in local decrease pH. Local factors mean saliva. However, the quantity and quality of saliva, the maintenance in it of nonspecific and specific factors of protection (antibodies) depend on the general condition of an orgasm.

To get good results in improvement of your teeth, it is necessary to carry out hygiene of an oral cavity on a regular basis during the whole life, and it will help to avoid diseases. It is also expedient to visit the dentist for regular check-ups at least twice a year. And hey - don't forget to brush after each meal.

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