Added: 12/08/2005 |
Laser stomatology treats tooth problems with infrared beams, which create such biological effects as heating, evaporation, curtailing and cutting. Depending on the methods of treatment in the clinic, the expert can use the laser during the long period, or make only dot touches. During the laser treatment of tooth problems in clinic, it is required to protect eyes. Therefore, both the doctor, and the patient should use the special filters.
In tooth problems, the need for anesthesia is minimal. The laser method is very well recommended for the treatment of gum inflammation (treatment of parodentium diseases) as the bleeding is reduced to a minimum. Technologies of laser stomatology continue to develop. Moreover, it demands new skills from experts. Therefore, not all clinics apply laser treatment. The most popular laser in the world for today is an acronym. It is based on the distribution of light by stimulation and allocation of radiation.
The first working laser was constructed in 1960. The ensuing technology promptly developed. At the present time, the laser has become irreplaceable in many areas. Laser light possesses a wide spectrum of medical and preventive actions. It causes the expressed anti-inflammatory effect, normalizes microcirculation, and lowers the possibility of complications of impacted teeth. Also it possesses fibrin-thrombolytic properties, stimulates the metabolism, regeneration of tissues and raises the maintenance of oxygen in them, accelerates healing wounds, prevents formation of scars after operations and traumas.
The laser therapy renders neurotropic, analgesic, relaxing, desensitizing, bacteriostatic and bactericidal action, stimulates system of immune protection, reduces pathogenicity of micro flora, and raises its sensitivity to antibiotics. Universal properties of laser treatment are used to treat tooth problems in various branches of applied medicine - surgeries, therapies and diagnostics. It is possible to use various effects depending on character of the laser influence on fabrics, including in tooth lost (parameters of laser radiation - length of a wave, capacity, time and a mode of influence on a fabric).
The surgery of laser stomatology in treating different tooth problems is based on destructive influence on a fabric - thermal, hydrodynamical and photochemical effects. Therapy of laser stomatology is based on photochemical and photo physical influence at which the absorbed by tissues light raises in them atoms and molecules, actuating therapeutic mechanisms. Diagnostics of laser stomatology in clinic is based on the laser influence which is not causing changes of properties of biological tissues that are effects of dispersion, reflection, penetration.
Procedures on soft tissues can be carried out with the help of the semi-conductor laser. The laser perfectly prepares, disinfects, coagulates and reconstructs soft tissues. With the help of the laser, the correction of gums is carried out during pre-orthopedic preparation, it facilitates work with materials. The bloodless part gives direct access to the surfaces, such as closed mucous.
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