There are a lot of cotton plants all over the world, which provide raw materials for textile industry. The cotton plants are mainly cultivated in the USA, France and Turkey. They are used to produce drapery and different threads. A number of advanced techniques and technologies are employed to make the production of cotton fabrics firm and high-quality. Special equipment is an indispensable part of any good cotton mills. There is a special cotton-flower growing technique and a method of picking cotton flowers. Cotton picking involves sorting of good and bad materials and choosing the best ones. This method of cotton picking helps to sort cotton materials to meet a cotton standard (a cotton standard recognized by all cotton mills). Cotton plants produce a great variety of cotton materials, including cotton braids, cotton ribbons and cotton yarns. Such fabrics are used to manufacture important materials for textile industry and make manufactured articles of threads and drapery. Separate technical equipment is used for every cotton fabric, because making fine textiles necessitates putting in serious efforts and highly qualified personnel to supervise the manufacturing process. In fact, every mill has its director and manager, who look after the whole plant, monitor the implementation of techniques and train employees. Every cotton plant in every country has its own peculiarities, but most of them use standard equipment. The most important technical element in cotton industry is a cotton-spinning machine. It helps to spin cotton and make cloth from it. There is also cottonizer and cotton planter. They participate in cottonizing raw materials. Cotton - Seed Hulls is a special neutral stuff for fighting with absorption of the drilling fluid. These is a whole cotton manufacturing vocabulary. The other equipment includes a cotton-picking spindle and cotton-picker drum. These two machines work in concert. Cotton-enamel covered machines and cotton-covered wires are also used in cotton industry. In order for cotton plants to be properly processed, such important technical equipment as cotton cleaner, cotton combine, cotton gin and cotton harvesting machine must be present. They help to pick, convert, clean and sort cotton materials. There is an essential condition, which has to be satisfied by every cotton fabric, which is isolation. Producers should use perfect cotton insulation to have high-quality products. Cotton-wool, cotton-rag paper and cotton pulp are among those vital products that cotton machines turn out. Cellulose is known to be very useful material in textile industry. Cotton mills produce special cotton cellulose; it is in a great demand nowadays. These mills also make cotton sheets, cotton warps and cotton velvet, which are applicable in weaving industry. To cut a long story short, cottons plants are used in production of a lot of goods in different areas of our life. Cotton fiber is a natural material and that is why it is famous all around the world.