The data of the latest statistical researches argues that every second European wants to have an attractive appearance. Traditional cosmetic procedures do not always produce the desirable effect. While the modern plastic surgery offers solutions to practically any aesthetic problems. It is possible to lift face and neck skin, to perfect and enlarge breasts, to remove superfluous fat from a stomach and hips, it is possible even to make feet bigger. Aspiring to achieve the ideal of the beauty, perfection, a lot of people, especially women, agree to undergo a complex cosmetic surgery, without considering possible risks. In plastic surgery as well as in any other branch of medicine, when carrying out cosmetic surgery, there are certain implants risks. Breast correction with application of special implants has become one of the most popular plastic surgeries recently. Cosmetic surgery using silicone implants for lips boost or correction of the form of buttocks are popular enough. Each and every woman, reflecting about expediency of carrying out any operation with the use of implants, should know about possible implants risks. The plastic surgeon, before planning any cosmetic operation with the use of an implant, should inform the patient about possible implants risks. One of the most widespread risks of application of implants is formation of a postoperative bleeding, damage for nerves. In approximately 0.5-1 % of cases, there is a serious risk of a postoperative bleeding and a hematoma. Normally, a hematoma and the bleeding stop in 10-12 days, but there is a certain risk of bleeding, with blood excess formation in fabrics. A repeated operation is necessary in that case. Another danger that implants pose is damage of nerve fabric, though such complications are rather infrequent and they are caused by specific features of an organism of the patient or lack of skills of the surgeon. Therefore, some patients who have transferred operations with introduction of various implants, mark sharp decrease or increase in the body sensitivity. It is necessary to note, that after the lips boost surgery, the patient often happens to notice the raised sensitivity of his/her lips or, on the contrary, s/he feels them periodically numb. A silicone implant or its analogues, probably, can infect the adjacent tissues. Moreover, according to the latest data of the specialized medical researches in the field of safety of implants proved, that the introduction of any alien material to the body, particularly an implant, resistibility of an organism to the penetration of infections is sharply reduced. Besides, the cosmetic surgery risks can be heightened by a number of factors: adiposity, smoking, diabetes, unlimited consumption of alcohol, allergic reactions. The implants risks are considerably reduced if an operation is performed by qualified surgeons with the use of the checked up and most safe techniques, and implants made from the advanced materials.