So what then is the opposite of someone that believes in fantasy land, the opposite of one who believes that Utopia is a real possibility here on Earth? Of course there's existentialism, which basically means existence above essence, or I think therefore I am, but as defined by philosophers from Descartes to Doestoyevski to Nietszche and Camus, existentialism is more about the reality of the self. It is the belief in the concrete reality of the here and now, and nothing beyond that. No, the opposite of a Utopian is a dystopian. A dystopian is a person who not only believes that perfection on Earth is unattainable, but that the exact opposite, a controlling force that will ruin civilization is at hand, pulling strings, destroying what is good in society. Dystopians have received their direction through the last century or so from a handful of fiction writers that described in great detail future civilizations that were indeed negative Utopias'. Most of these books are quite famous, very popular, and yet were quite literary in content, while leaning hard towards the science fiction genre. Dystopians largely follow George Orwell, and in fact are also called Orwellian, after the book that Orwell wrote called 1984, wherein a master society was led through life by a mysterious government force known as big brother that always watched and controlled its citizens. Orwell wasn't the only writer to explore Dystopians beliefs, not at all. Aldous Huxley, scientist and author of the Doors Of Perception, wrote very dystopian piece of fiction called Brave New World, wherein again citizens were controlled by an overbearing government, split into sects based on brain power, bred without love or emotion and controlled by a euphoric drug called Soma. In Huxley's thesis, however, there was a rogue element outside the dystopians society, where savages lived that actually copulated and fell in and out of love. There have been plenty others as well, most notably Ray Bradbury's endeavors in Fahrenheit 451, wherein reading and writing of books became an illegal offense and the government took to burning books and destroying offenders. Another good tale was written by Isaac Asimov in his I robot trilogy, wherein robots and computers attempt to take over a desensitized planet that is led by its corporations. There have even been movies, television shows, and series with dystopian themes. Soylent Green with Charleton Heston was a choice film based on the fact that once old, people were reused and turned into food to keep the human race going. Logan's Run with a young Farrah Fawcett was a network series based on the idea that due to overcrowding, at the ripe old age of thirty you were deemed old, useless, and eradicated to make room for youth.
Meet the Dystopians
Added: 10/01/2006
Everyone is familiar with the theme of Utopia, it is preached to us as children in the form of fairy tales and cartoons, it is sold to us by politicians who lie to curry favor, and it is often painted as a potential reality by Hollywood in and endless stream of movies. Utopia is an ideal state of society, it is what the world would be like if everything was perfect and everyone was happy. A utopian is someone who exists in this unrealistic state, but if you've been born, it doesn't take long to realize that a Utopian society is a far fetched unattainable dream.
So what then is the opposite of someone that believes in fantasy land, the opposite of one who believes that Utopia is a real possibility here on Earth? Of course there's existentialism, which basically means existence above essence, or I think therefore I am, but as defined by philosophers from Descartes to Doestoyevski to Nietszche and Camus, existentialism is more about the reality of the self. It is the belief in the concrete reality of the here and now, and nothing beyond that. No, the opposite of a Utopian is a dystopian. A dystopian is a person who not only believes that perfection on Earth is unattainable, but that the exact opposite, a controlling force that will ruin civilization is at hand, pulling strings, destroying what is good in society. Dystopians have received their direction through the last century or so from a handful of fiction writers that described in great detail future civilizations that were indeed negative Utopias'. Most of these books are quite famous, very popular, and yet were quite literary in content, while leaning hard towards the science fiction genre. Dystopians largely follow George Orwell, and in fact are also called Orwellian, after the book that Orwell wrote called 1984, wherein a master society was led through life by a mysterious government force known as big brother that always watched and controlled its citizens. Orwell wasn't the only writer to explore Dystopians beliefs, not at all. Aldous Huxley, scientist and author of the Doors Of Perception, wrote very dystopian piece of fiction called Brave New World, wherein again citizens were controlled by an overbearing government, split into sects based on brain power, bred without love or emotion and controlled by a euphoric drug called Soma. In Huxley's thesis, however, there was a rogue element outside the dystopians society, where savages lived that actually copulated and fell in and out of love. There have been plenty others as well, most notably Ray Bradbury's endeavors in Fahrenheit 451, wherein reading and writing of books became an illegal offense and the government took to burning books and destroying offenders. Another good tale was written by Isaac Asimov in his I robot trilogy, wherein robots and computers attempt to take over a desensitized planet that is led by its corporations. There have even been movies, television shows, and series with dystopian themes. Soylent Green with Charleton Heston was a choice film based on the fact that once old, people were reused and turned into food to keep the human race going. Logan's Run with a young Farrah Fawcett was a network series based on the idea that due to overcrowding, at the ripe old age of thirty you were deemed old, useless, and eradicated to make room for youth.
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